170. Two Sum III - Data structure design
Design and implement a TwoSum class. It should support the following operations:add
andfind
.
add
- Add the number to an internal data structure.find
- Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value.
Example 1:
add(1); add(3); add(5);
find(4) ->true
find(7) ->false
Example 2:
add(3); add(1); add(2);
find(3) -> true
find(6) -> false
Thoughts:
- Find vs Add trade off
- Find-favored algorithms
- Add- favored algorithms
Code: algorithms that are Find-favored algorithms (TLE)
public class TwoSum {
Set<Integer> sum;
Set<Integer> num;
TwoSum(){
sum = new HashSet<Integer>();
num = new HashSet<Integer>();
}
// Add the number to an internal data structure.
public void add(int number) {
if(num.contains(number)){
sum.add(number * 2);
}else{
Iterator<Integer> iter = num.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
sum.add(iter.next() + number);
}
num.add(number);
}
}
// Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value.
public boolean find(int value) {
return sum.contains(value);
}
}
Code: algorithms that are Add-favored algorithms (Add: O(1), Find: (O(n))
class TwoSum {
Map<Integer, Integer> map;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public TwoSum() {
map = new HashMap<>();
}
/** Add the number to an internal data structure.. */
public void add(int number) {
if(map.containsKey(number)){
map.put(number, 2);
}
else{
map.put(number, 1);
}
}
/** Find if there exists any pair of numbers which sum is equal to the value. */
public boolean find(int value) {
Iterator<Integer> iter = map.keySet().iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
int n1 = iter.next();
int n2 = value - n1;
if (map.containsKey(n2) &&(map.get(n2) == 2 || n1!=n2)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* Your TwoSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
* TwoSum obj = new TwoSum();
* obj.add(number);
* boolean param_2 = obj.find(value);
*/